ETEC 561
Section 5
Sept. 29, 2013
Chapters
in Section V identify trends and issues in IDT in various contexts: business
& industry;
military; health care education; P-12 education; and post-secondary education.
Select at least 3
of these 5 contexts and compare/contrast the IDT trends and issues. Then
explain how they are
similar or different from the IDT trends and issues in the context in which you
work.
In this week’s section I will be comparing IDT in military training,
the healthcare field, and post-secondary education. My reasons for choosing these areas are
personal experiences I have had in the past.
Additionally, these three areas are training capacities where I hope to
work in the future. The
training requirements that I directly compared similarities to other training
contexts are: working within a budget, understanding your client’s culture, and
blending the needs of the individuals with the needs of the institution.
Post-Secondary Education:
In this arena there is a significant move to a more global interest.
Increasing interest in online classes allow for students to stay “home” while
expanding their education. Students
unable to afford to come to the U.S. to attend college in the past are now able
to enroll in classes while remaining in their home country. These students attending your class could be
German, Chinese, South American and so on.
Instructional design professionals able to take on a more global
audience would be beneficial to the curricula development of online courses.
Budget: I am positive we are all aware of recent
budget cuts. Accrediting agencies have
increased the class load requirement for full time staff while cutting hours
that adjunct faculty can instruct. Instructional
design did not historically have large amounts of input in secondary education
development. Increased interest in
professional development of staff was beginning to open doors in regards to IDT
input in post-secondary education. When
budgets are limited expansion of these programs are unlikely.
Individual
vs. Institution: As previously
stated, IDT can influence and contribute to more successful development of
curriculum directed toward increasing the amount and scope of classes available
for online students to enroll. With more
globalization of classrooms the content must be presented in a way foreign
students can excel in their desire for education or to earn a degree. Classes full equal income for the
institution. However, with limited
resources IDT input to training and professional development of staff is often
on the back burner. Most individuals
desire growth, advancement and personal fulfillment. Some of this is achieved in the personal side
of life; however, these are also necessary achievements in successful professional
lives. Generally, professionals spend
almost half their life at work. When
development is not available, growth is not possible. These important essentials of the professional
side of individuals remaining unmet will cause loss of the best employees.
Military: As Reiser and Dempsey
stated, there are several multi-country military exercises every year. Between NATO and joint country “peace-keeping”
missions there is a huge need to employ a more global approach to IDT if your
design is to be successful in knowledge gained and retained. How individuals from different cultures view
the value of learning and the way it is presented now makes all the difference
as to if it is accepted.
Budget: IDT has a long respected input into military
training. Mission success is essential
and this often requires extensive training.
However, the budget is not unlimited.
Costs of highly technical weapons and training simulators are constantly
on the rise. The ability to cross use
some simulators, training equipment or software between military branches may
cut down expense. Another factor driving
up the cost of training is an ever increasing sophistication necessary to keep
the interest of recruits high during instruction.
Institution
vs. Individual: The military enables success
of the mission by fostering success of the individual in regards to their contribution
to the team effort. Advancing the idea
of the individual as an essential necessary element of the institution without whose
expert performance the institution cannot succeed, the military trainers have “buy
in” of the individual. IDT employing advancement and growth of
individuals professionalism lies in the availability of education both formal
and informal. Individuals are able to and
expected to progress up the ladder to obtain more interesting and responsible positions.
This not only spurs individual growth but also benefits the institution in the
creation of an even more valuable ingredient to their success.
Healthcare: In considering the
healthcare field, ponder this. At Parkland
hospital alone, some of the nationalities employed there as physicians, nurses,
therapists, technicians and support groups are:
British, Canadian, Latino, Indian, Pakistani, Australian, Thai, Korean,
Chinese, Afghani, Scottish, Philipino, Italian, you get the idea. These are not individuals from the U.S. these
are professionals from those nations here for further study, research or work
experience. The IDT individuals in this
field must have a global outlook to all training sources produced. Additionally, training regarding cultural
diversity in team members and patients is essential. Healthcare professionals must be sensitive to
cultural and religious wishes and beliefs of their patient population no matter
how diverse.
Budget: A large portion of training in the health
care field comes from private companies involving their equipment or software
purchased by the hospital. Each
department and state licensing entities decide the amount of training
required. Department training relates
largely to process improvement and compliance with governmental
regulations. This training comes from
each department’s budget. Should the
department be a smaller one there is very little for professional development. Transfer to another department may be the
only way to advance. Some training is hospital wide and is limited to the
budget of the training and development department regardless of the multiple
regulations, policies and procedures.
IDT departments are small, maybe three people and still provide enough
courses to fulfill governmental requirements.
Individual
vs. Institution: Healthcare
training exists for the advancement and support of the institution. After graduation from a healthcare program or
post graduate education and licensure all professional development is
essentially up to the individual. Continuing
education is the responsibility of the licensed individual. A portion of requirements may be provided by
the departments if budgets allow. Otherwise,
the expense of licensure requirements falls upon the individual.